Mediapayperlead-com December 12, 2024

When Parking a Forklift How Should the Forks Be Positioned

Meta Description: Proper forklift parking procedures are essential for forklift safety. This guide explores how operators should fully lower forks, tilt masts, and more when parking a forklift.

Proper forklift parking is an essential aspect of warehouse safety. This article will outline the correct procedures for positioning lifts when parking is necessary.

We’ll explore factors to consider when selecting parking locations, the step-by-step process, additional tips, common questions, and how training employees can help reduce risks. Following guidelines is critical to protecting both operators and coworkers on the worksite.

Key Takeaways

  • When parking a forklift, choose a flat, well-lit location away from hazards like overhead shelves or ignition risks.
  • Apply the parking brake, lower the forks fully so they lie flat on the floor, and tilt the mast slightly forward for stability.
  • Leave nothing protruding from the forklift when unattended to avoid tripping or hook hazards for pedestrians.
  • Follow proper parking procedures every step to immobilize powered industrial trucks safely and prevent accidental contact.

Choosing the Right Parking Location for Forklift

When parking a forklift, operators must carefully select an appropriate spot. The location chosen can directly impact safety.

Factors To Consider When Selecting a Parking Spot

There are several crucial factors to weigh when choosing where to park a forklift. Firstly, parking areas should be on a flat, hard surface free of inclines to prevent rolling. Operators must also avoid obstructed areas that could block emergency exits, fire equipment access points, or pedestrian walkways when parked.

The location must further distance forklifts from potential heat sources, sparks from industrial processes, or other ignition risks. Gasoline or propane-powered trucks parked too near welding work present a fire hazard. Loading dock areas under shelter from weather offers preferable covered parking versus outdoor lots.

Finally, parking spots should allow a safe position to exit the cab. Operators need space to move freely without awkward postures that might lead to slips, trips, or falls. Selecting parking spots with these many factors in mind helps protect employees, equipment, and product loads for optimal warehouse safety.

Step-by-Step Forklift Parking Procedure

Following the correct sequence is crucial for safely parking industrial trucks. Operators must learn and practice these steps to avoid accidents.

Engaging the Parking Brake

All powered industrial trucks must be fully immobilized when parked. Applying the parking brake is the first step. Brakes vary by make and model, so operators should familiarize themselves with the type on their assigned lift. Foot pedal or hand-lever brakes must be pulled firmly to lock the wheels before the operator dismounts.

Lowering the Forks and Carriage

Once braked, the hydraulic controls can safely lower the load-engaging means. Operators should use these to gently set down the carriage until the bottom fork prongs touch the floor. Reducing tipping hazards posed by raised forks entirely prevents tripping incidents. It also readies the lift for the next sequential step.

Tilting the Mast Forward

With forks on the ground, the mast can now tilt forks to complete parking. Leaning the vertical pole forward places the mast in its safest position for unattended periods. Leaving the mast upright risks instability if not on level ground. Tilting also entirely removes any trip hazards posed by protruding fork position ends. The degree may vary by load weight, but most lifts require only a slight angle change for stability.

Turning Off the Engine and Removing the Key

As a final precaution, operators must fully disengage powered trucks before exiting. Turning the ignition key to “off” shuts down the engine and turns off any accidental start-up by the next driver. The current operator should always pocket the key for safety and security rather than left in the truck. Removing all potential sources of power completes the standardized parking routine.

Frequently Asked Questions (When Parking a Forklift How Should the Forks Be Positioned)

Operators should lower the forks when parking an industrial truck so the tires rest flat on the floor. This prevents tripping hazards and potential hook falls.
Suppose a powered industrial truck will be left unattended. In that case, OSHA guidelines state the forks must be wholly lowered with the mast tilted slightly forward so no part protrudes from under the carriage. This entirely removes any potential trip hazards.
Forklift forks should be carried no more than 4-6 inches off the ground while driving to avoid debris and uneven surfaces. When parking, the forks must be fully lowered with the mast tilted forward so the tines lie flat on the floor in a stable position.
While operating a lift truck, the forks should be raised high enough, approximately 4-6 inches, to clear floor irregularities but low enough to limit injury severity if contact is made with a pedestrian. This balanced height aids safe driving.
For maximum safety, operators should always engage the parking brake only after entirely shutting off the industrial truck’s engine and removing the key from the ignition. This prevents any accidental contact with the brakes while servicing.