Heavy Duty Forklifts (16)

Heavy duty forklifts can carry much heavier loads than standard forklifts. Their lift capacities typically range from 30,000 to 100,000 pounds, although they can go even higher if they have enough counterweight to balance their loads. For instance, an extendable counterweight forklift model is available to handle loads as heavy as 140,000 pounds.

Note that the load capacity is the maximum load a forklift can carry at the given load center. If the load is not centered or at an angle, it will not be able to carry the same weight. Attachments will also change load capacity.

There are two types of forklift tires: pneumatic and cushion. What you’ll need will depend on where you’re operating your forklift.

• Pneumatic tires: These are typically used outdoors or in rough outdoor conditions such as rain, dirt, or snow. Their tread allows them to maintain traction on rough terrain, which increases stability.
• Cushion tires: These are best suited for indoor areas such as warehouses with smooth floor conditions. They also work well on ramps or loading docks.

• Internal combustion (gas or diesel): IC forklifts are more common. They are cheaper to purchase and are easier to refuel, especially if being used in an outdoor environment. However, they have a higher maintenance cost and will cost more in fuel over a long period of time.
• Electric: Battery-powered forklifts give off fewer emissions and are suitable for use indoors. They’re also quieter, but they’re the most expensive option and require more downtime to recharge.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) specifies that all forklift drivers need to be professionally trained and certified before they can operate a powered industrial truck such as a forklift at a worksite.

OSHA offers 90-minute forklift safety classes for $79, and employers must evaluate workers’ performance at least every three years. OSHA standards can differ from state to state, so it’s important to be familiar with your state’s specific requirements.